经济影响与市场反应
关键服务与工作人员影响
美国政府因预算谈判破裂,自2018-2019年以来首次进入停摆状态
停摆于东部时间周三凌晨12:01(2025年10月1日)新财年开始时启动
争议焦点集中在医疗补贴和医疗补助削减计划
数十万联邦工作人员被迫休假;经济数据发布暂停
针对药品和重型卡车的新关税也于周三生效
美国政府在周三凌晨进入自2018-2019年以来的首次停摆状态,此前立法者与前总统特朗普未能就支出方案达成bery of Labor Statistics will "completely cease operations" during the shutdown, temporarily reducing its workforce from 2,055 employees to just one full-time worker. Other important government data sources, including the U.S. Census Bureau and Bureau of Economic Analysis, will also halt operations.
Markets have already begun reacting to the fiscal uncertainty. Bitcoin, gold, and silver have rallied in recent days as traders bet that government instability could increase demand for alternative stores of value. Bitcoin extended a two-day rally, moving from $108,650 to near $114,000.
The shutdown comes alongside other major policy changes. New tariffs took effect Wednesday, including 100% duties on some pharmaceutical products and 25% tariffs on heavy-duty trucks. However, these tariffs include exceptions that may limit their impact.
关键服务与工作人员影响
Many federal workers, including military personnel, will continue working without receiving paychecks during the shutdown. Air traffic controllers and Transportation Security Administration (TSA) agents are among those expected to reportekout of this situation," Johnson said.
Meanwhile, the White House is preparing for the possibility of an extended shutdown. Officials are reviewing contingency plans that would allow them to continue essential operations if the funding lapse persists for weeks or even months.
Some agencies have more flexibility than others. For example, the Department of Defense has existing authorities that could allow it to continue paying military personnel and civilian employees for a limited time during a shutdown.
However, other agencies like NASA and the Environmental Protection Agency would face more severe constraints. Many scientific research projects would be paused, and environmental inspections could be delayed.
The political ramifications are also coming into focus. Polls show the public tends to blame Congress more than the president for shutdowns, which could put pressure on lawmakers to reach a deal quickly.
As the hours tick by with no resolution in sight, federal workers and contractors are bracing for financial hardship. Many live paycheck to paycheck and can't afford to go without pay for long.
"This is about real people's lives pulverized by political gamesmanship," said one furloughed EPA employee who asked not to be named. "Mortgages don't stop because Congress can't do its job."
The longer the shutdown lasts, the more severe the consequences will become. Past shutdowns have shown that impacts compound over time, affecting everything from small business loans to food safety inspections.
For now, all eyes remain on Capitol Hill as negotiators work against the clock to find a way out of this fiscal crisis.